نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه علوم کامپیوتر، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد مهندسی کامپیوتر (نرم‌افزار)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

اینترنت اشیاء، به طور چشمگیری زندگی ما را در آینده‌ای نزدیک تغییر خواهد داد و بسیاری از ناممکن‌ها را ممکن خواهد ساخت. حجم عظیم داده‌ی تولید شده یا گرفته شده توسط تجهیزات اینترنت اشیاء ، حاوی اطلاعات ارزشمند و قابل استفاده‌ است. با رواج دستگاه‌های توسعه یافته فناوری بی‌سیم مانند بلوتوث، شناسایی با فرکانس رادیویی (RFID)، Wi-Fi، و خدمات داده برروی تلفن و همچنین سنسور و محرک و نودهای تعبیه شده در وسایل، شبکه های حسگر بی سیم، اینترنت اشیاء مراحل ابتدایی خود را پشت سر گذاشته و در آستانه تبدیل اینترنت ایستای کنونی، به اینترنت کاملاً یکپارچه در آینده است. کشف دانش از طریق داده کاوی و متن کاوی نیز بدون شک نقش زیادی در زمینه هوشمندسازی سیستم ها و در نتیجه ارائه خدمات و محیط مناسب برای ارائه خدمات خواهد داشت. همچنین از روش های داده کاوی برای خوشه بندی تجهیزات در شبکه های حسگر بی سیم و تعیین سرخوشه استفاده بسیاری می‌شود. در این مقاله به معرفی اینترنت اشیاء، معماری، کشف دانش ، نقش وکاربرد داده کاوی و متن کاوی در این حوزه پرداخته شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Knowledge Discovery and its Application in the Internet of Things

نویسندگان [English]

  • Keivan Borna 1
  • Farhad Fathi 2
  • Esmat Momeni 3

1 Assistant Professor, Mathematics and Computer Science Dep, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

2 Master of Computer Engineering (Software), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Knowledge and Information Science Department,, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The internet of things will change our life in future significantly and will make the impossible, possible. A large volume of big data which is produced or taken by Internet of Things (IOT) contains valuable and useful information. By the prevalence of the wireless apparatuses technology such as Bluetooth, detection of radio frequency (RFID), Wi-Fi and data services on telephone, sensor, actuators and nodes embedded in the equipment, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) the internet of things has already passed its primary stages and is in the threshold of changing the current static internet into a fully integrated internet. Data mining; too, with no doubt plays a large role in smartness of the system and subsequently, provides suitable services and environment in offering services. Also, data mining techniques are used to cluster nodes and determine cluster head, in wireless sensor networks. This paper introduces the internet of things, architecture and its applications.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Internet of Things
  • Knowledge Discovery
  • Data Mining
  • Big Data
  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
رمضانی، هادی، علیپور حافظی، مهدی و مؤمنی، عصمت. (1393). نقشه‌های علمی: فنون و روش‌ها. ترویج علم، 5(6)، 53- 84.
غفارزادگان، مریم. (1392). کشف ساختار درونی مطالعات خلاقیت به روش متن‌کاوی. پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران.
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