نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد پژوهشگری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گناباد، گناباد، ایران

چکیده

وابستگی شدید به هر وسیله و ابزار می‌تواند انسان را دچار آسیب کند، لذا هدف از این مطالعه بررسی میزان وابستگی به تلفن همراه و اینترنت با بیگانگی اجتماعی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گناباد بوده است. روش پژوهش حاضر پیمایشی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان کارشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی گناباد بودند (700 دانشجو) که در سال­ تحصیلی 1397-1396 مشغول به تحصیل بودند. با استفاده از نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده 250 دانشجو به‌عنوان نمونه پژوهش با استفاده از فرمول کوکران محاسبه و انتخاب شدند. داده­ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه بیگانگی اجتماعی و پرسشنامه وابستگی به تلفن همراه و اینترنت جمع‌آوری گردید. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS-22 و با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون و آزمون‌های t مستقل مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. پژوهش نشان داد که بین میزان وابستگی به تلفن همراه و اینترنت با بیگانگی اجتماعی در دانشجویان ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که بین میزان وابستگی به تلفن همراه و اینترنت با میزان احساس بی‌قدرتی، بی‌احساسی، بی‌احترامی، انزوای اجتماعی، نفرت فرهنگی و نفرت از خود ارتباط معناداری در دانشجویان وجود دارد. آموزش لازم، مناسب و معقول می‌تواند شیوه درست استفاده از موبایل و اینترنت را به دانشجویان بیاموزد تا آنان را از استفاده و وابستگی شدید و غیرمعقول به این ابزارها بر حذر دارد و آسیب‌های وارده را کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between the Use of Mobile Phone and Internet with Social Alienation of Student

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Atarodi Beimorghi 1
  • Marziyah Rajabi 2

1 Assistant Professor, Knowledge and Information Science Department, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

2 Research Master, Islamic Azad University, Gonabad branch, Gonabad, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Extreme dependence on any device can damage a person.The purpose of this study was to survey the degree of mobile and Internet dependence with social alienation of students of Azad University of Gonabad.
Methods: It is a survey type and in terms of purpose and in terms of research method, correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all undergraduate students of Gonabad Islamic Azad University, 700 students that 250 of them were randomly selected as the samples by random sampling by Cochran formula. Data were collected through Social Alienation Questionnaire and Mobile and Internet Affiliation Questionnaire. SPSS-22 software was used in the descriptive part of the study, the descriptive and inferential data obtained from the statistical sample were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression and t-test independent variables.
Results: The results of the research showed that there was a relationship between the degree of Internet and mobile affiliation with social alienation among university students. Also, there was a relationship between the degree of Internet and mobile affiliation with the amount of feeling powerless, anomalous, senseless, social isolation, hatred there was a cultural and self-hatred relationship among the students.
Cinclusion: Proper, reasonable training can teach students how to use the mobile and the Internet properly to prevent them from using intensively attachment to these tools, and to reduce potential damages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social alienation
  • Mobile A-ffiliation
  • Internet Affiliation
  • Addiction
  • Students
  • Gonabad
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